Tag Archives: Georgia Aquarium

New York Times: The inhumanity toward dolphins goes further than a spike

Very glad to see a report from the New York Times on this atrocious hunt, which is inhumane in every aspect.  The tactic of using fear and panic to drive these dolphins for miles and miles, all the while fighting the attempts to drive, results in a stress level that is known to kill dolphins even if they somehow manage to escape the spike on which the study focused.  The cacophony of noise of the banger poles which is supplemented by the new noise in The Cove of slap paddles to create nowhere for the dolphins to go, and everywhere a wall of noise, for dolphins who have always had the free expanse of the ocean – well, please try to imagine that.  The resulting terror, the panic, the parents trying to stay with children through this unEarthly experience of no escape. The driving over the dolphins with propellers once the dolphins have been corralled into ever-tightening netted circles.  The individual selection and forceful removal of the pretty young from their parents and family, while their parents try to come between their young and the several loud divers in wetsuits.

The spike is what is left for the parents and older siblings and other pod members after the pretty children have been ripped away for the aquarium industry.

Dolphin in The Taiji Cove. There is no end to the photo that is acceptable.  Photo Credit by the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society Cove Guardians.

Dolphins in The Taiji Cove. There is no end to the actions captured in this photo that is acceptable. Photo Credit by the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society Cove Guardians.

It is significant, though, that in the past, these fishermen from the Isana Fishermen’s Union have claimed that, even if all these methods used in the drive were inhumane, at least the killing was.  Activists who have watched and heard the killings every day that they have occurred have known that the dolphins often drowned on the “ride” back from the Taiji Killing Cove to the town’s slaughterhouse because the dolphins were often merely paralyzed rather than killed by the driving of the spike.  On the other hand, the young dolphins who had been selected for captivity have been observed to die on the ride back from this Cove, only because of the terror and panic of being removed from their parents and family.  But it is nice to see scientists, even if at least one of them benefits from having dolphins held in captivity, finally speaking out in a peer-reviewed study about the science that laypeople have long-known as a result of observation of day after day of the six-month-long hunt.

If this means that this scientist is, at last, going to distance herself from captivity and her research on captive dolphins, so much the better.  It is captivity that “drives” the Drive Hunt.  Whether at the National  Aquarium, the Georgia Aquarium or SeaWorld.  Other countries emulate the hugely successful aquarium and marine park programs of the United States, and even though the United States aquariums have not attempted to acquire marine mammals for their shows from the wild (with the exception of the Georgia Aquarium who in 2012 submitted an application currently under review by NOAA for the import of 18 beluga whales specifically captured for the aquarium industry) since 1993, other countries make no attempt to constrain their “source” of dolphins.

Dolphins in aquariums, with few exceptions, do not live as long as those in the wild, and do so only by a regular regimen of antibiotics, antacids and even psychologically-enhancing drugs.  The stress of captivity, the unnatural food and water of captivity, the small tanks (compared to the ocean, mind you), the being ripped from family units that dolphins maintain for life in the wild, and more, spell a life of misery for captive dolphins.  A life that anyone who studies dolphins should know is also inhumane.

While I am grateful to the National Aquarium’s having ended the dolphin “shows” in 2012, we await the next ethical step to end their captive dolphin program, and to be part of the new age of rehabilitating all the captive dolphins for release into as much of the wild as any individual dolphin can thrive.  It is time for all aquariums to recognize that our current knowledge about dolphins  requires a different teaching moment for their patrons, one that would go something like this:

It is with bittersweet – but far sweeter than bitter – emotion that we announce that in order to ethically continue our position as “educators” of the public with regard to marine life, we end our captive marine mammal program.  We do this because we must.  We must because we know, by virtue of the past years of our involvement with dolphins and whales, that they do not belong in captivity.  It is with pride that we announce our new endeavor to rehabilitate the ones we have, for so long, kept in concrete tanks so that they may have a life worth living with sea water, fresh air, tides, and the ability to once again be apex predators, something that these sentient creatures deserve merely by drawing breath.

We activists work for that day and see it in our collective minds’ eye, every day.

End captivity, including keeping them as lab rats, and the hunt, and all its inhumane methods, will likewise end.

But as long as the hunt exists, continue to oppose it.  Expose the aquariums and those who pay money to go to aquariums as those who keep this killing machine running.  Register now to stand, on September 1, with others in your city or town or village or hamlet, and be part of a worldwide demonstration to end the Taiji Drive Hunt.

Japan Dolphins Day 2013 Coming Soon but you can register now

Japan Dolphins Day 2013 Coming Soon but you can register now

Could Blackfish interrupt the legacy of captivity?

As the world heads to Sarasota for a screening of Blackfish, a much-celebrated film by Gabriela Cowperthwaite that premiered at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival and will, on April 5, open the Sarasota Film Festival, Tampa Bay Online (TBO) takes a more “traditional” view of marine mammal captivity rooted in the 1960s and the television show, Flipper, as it considers whether the Tampa area can support two large aquariums.

TBO’s article, which demeans both its readership and dolphins by continuing, if only to correct itself, the aquarium industry’s old tradition of not giving dolphins unique names, reflects the all-too-evident sensibilities of the aquarium industry: the ability to profit and compete is a more salient factor in whether to keep marine mammals in captivity than the harsh reality that marine mammals do not fare well in concrete tanks.  Instead of films like A Fall from Freedom working to keep businesses like the Georgia Aquarium from opening (2007), from adding a dolphin “extravaganza” (2011), or from applying to import the first wild-caught marine mammals since 1993 (2012), the focus of TBO’s article suggests that competitive demographics is a more salient factor in aquarium siting and expansion than the truth about captivity.

Winter as she retreats from the noise

Winter as she retreats from the noise

Winter.  According to TBO, Clearwater Marine Aquarium (CMA) officials believe they “have that . . . something particularly interesting and readily visible” to keep attracting visitors.  The CMA’s “something” is Winter.  Winter is a female dolphin who lost her tail fluke after being caught in the monofilament line of a crab trap.  She was brought to national focus by the movie, A Dolphin Tale, and now lives in a world with the additional noise that accompanied the increased ticket sales from her “stardom” – a not insignificant one, as reported by TBO, from “$8 million to $21 million between 2011 and 2012.”

Winter’s position as the CMA’s current “something” is complicated since she “would be difficult to replace because her prosthetic tail is integral to her story,” as the TBO quotes an economist.

Winter would be difficult to replace because her prosthetic tail is integral to her story.

Tilikum.  Difficult to replace, as would be Tilikum.  SeaWorld Orlando’s star sperm-donor with more living offspring than any other male orca in captivity, Tilikum was caught off the coast of Iceland at about the age of three in 1983, where he was removed from his family and placed into a lifetime of confinement with strangers.  Tilikum is one of the stars in David Kirby’s 2012 groundbreaking and much-acclaimed book, Death at SeaWorld, and although Mr. Kirby did not set out to make a case against marine mammal captivity, he now finds himself at the center of an international dialogue about the ethics of this confinement.

Tilikum during a performance at SeaWorld

Tilikum, his flacid dorsal fin, during a performance at SeaWorld

As does Ms. Cowperthwaite and her film.  Blackfish tells more of Tilikum’s story: a male orca who was caught in the wild in 1983 and brought first to Sealand of the Pacific and then to SeaWorld Orlando, where Ms. Dawn Brancheau, one of Tilikum’s trainers, met a fate – shared by two other individuals – that would not exist but for the aquarium industry.

While Tampa and Clearwater continue to vie for more of the public’s dollars as aquariums display marine mammals and continue their vested interest in maintaining dolphin captivity, come to Sarasota on April 5 for the screening of Blackfish.  Consider the life of Tilikum, the deaths of two trainers and an aquarium visitor at his hands, and become part of the educated dialogue.

This is a world of compensations; and he who would be no slave, must consent to have no slave. Those who deny freedom to others, deserve it not for themselves; and, under a just God, can not long retain it.  – Abraham Lincoln

Nellie turns 60 in captivity, a “milestone” for Marineland’s “star”

Some of Marineland’s statements in its celebration of Nellie’s 60 years in captivity ring true, because they reveal the aquarium industry’s lack of appreciation that captivity for a marine mammal is nothing to celebrate:

Such a milestone, and we can’t be happier for her,                 for us, and for the marine mammal community.

Here are other milestones, in addition to her honorary Masters of Science degree in Marine Biology, that Nellie may recall during her time at Marineland, in addition to being the star of those TV shows and commercials that Marineland seems to think is a feather in Nellie’s birthday hat.

Death or removal of both parents:

  • Susie, Nellie’s mother, was wild-caught in 1949, and died on September 22, 1962, when Nellie was just nine years old
  • Happy, Nellie’s father, wild-caught in 1946, was released on November 15, 1956, when Nellie was three

Deaths of siblings:

  • Mitch, Nellie’s half-brother, who died on an unknown date
  • Mamie, Nellie’s half-sister, born February 7, 1953, and died in June, 1953
  • Peggy, Nellie’s half-sister, who was born and died in 1954
  • Rollie, Nellie’s half-sibling (sex unknown), who was born and died in 1955
  • Nellie’s unnamed half-sister, born March 21, 1956, and died (date unknown)
  • Perky, Nellie’s full-sister, who was born when Nellie was three, on May 15, 1956, and died on an undisclosed/unknown date
  • Algae, Nellie’s older half-sister, who was born May 8, 1949, and died when Nellie was three, on April 5, 1957

Deaths of children:

  • June, Nellie’s daughter, who was born and died in June of 1968.
  • Nellie’s unnamed 10-day-old daughter, who was born November 24, 1989, and died on December 4, 1989
  • June III, Nellie’s daughter, who was born June 28, 1978, and died on March 2, 1994
  • Nellie’s unnamed 10-day old daughter, who was born August 16, 1992, and died on August 26, 1992

Nellie has seen scores of other dolphins die at Marineland, so one could appreciate why Nellie and I and many in the “marine mammal community” agree with another of Marineland’s spokesmen, when he states in his celebratory remarks, that “Being sixty years old at a marine park such as Marineland is just, just amazing.”

It is not a happy task to remind us all that Nellie has weathered a lifetime of birth and death in a  concrete tank, but remains a resolute survivor on this, her 60th birthday.

So, hats off to you, Nellie.  You are neither a milestone nor a feather in anyone’s cap, or birthday hat, save your own.

Nellie on her 58th birthday

Nellie turns 60 today and is the oldest living dolphin in captivity. Photo Credit: Marineland Dolphin Conservatory

Just say no to the dolphin show, and spare other dolphins, like Nellie or Kirara, from being considered a U.S. aquarium’s milestone.

As always, much gratitude to Ceta-base for compiling a database on the world’s marine mammals in captivity.

SeaWorld spearheads this meeting of the “I need a dolphin or whale” club

First go round, it was the Georgia Aquarium (on behalf of not only itself but also SeaWorld, the Shedd Aquarium and Mystic Aquarium) that said that it needed to import beluga whales from outside the United States.  Now SeaWorld is spearheading the effort, having set its sights on obtaining dolphins, more specifically, on an unnamed female Pacific Whitesided Dolphin, now being held captive at an aquarium in Japan.  The proposal is to tear her from her captive surroundings, from the dolphins that she has come to know, and to “ship” her as so much cargo halfway around the world to be put into another tank with strangers.

When is the welfare of the dolphin ever considered?  But I digress.

Pacific Whitesided dolphins where and with whom they belong: in the Pacific Ocean with their family

Pacific Whitesided dolphins where and with whom they belong: in the Pacific Ocean with their family. Photo Credit: Kenai Fjords National Park, Alaska

And we, the public, have an opportunity to give our input, to submit our comments, objections and questions on the permit application.  Comments must be submitted by March 6 to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) on the SeaWorld San Antonio application to import a female Japanese Pacific Whitesided dolphin.

At least based upon the readily-accessible information, there appear to be many unknowns. Without more information, it appears that this import permit application is either

  • not giving the public a meaningful opportunity to review and provide input; or
  • >is, itself, incomplete.

So, first, request all the additional information that NOAA is relying upon in its evaluation of the permit application.  Then raise meaningful questions in your comments, such as:

  • Who is the specific dolphin that SeaWorld intends to import? While there may be others who believe that they can piece it together to make a reasoned guess as to her identity, that burden in not on the public.  SeaWorld and NOAA share that one, with the ultimate burden falling on SeaWorld for the content of its application and the conclusions drawn from evaluating that application on NOAA.
  • Where is the birth record and the names of those to interview to verify that she (assuming they already have an individual in mind) is, in fact, captive-bred, as asserted in the application, and a record of the interviews conducted and by whom?
  • Failing the availability of a record that includes those interviews, on what basis will NOAA evaluate whether and agree that the unnamed female dolphin was captive-bred.  NOAA  must, via this record, eliminate the real potential (given the holding aquarium’s current ownership of wild-caught dolphins) for a wild-caught dolphin to be unlawfully imported into the United States without making all the necessary threshold determinations.
  • Failing a substantiation that the dolphin is not wild-caught, if it may then be presumed to be wild-caught (or they would surely have the records and interviews in the record), demonstrate that the dolphin was not caught in a hunt that has been recognized as inhumane, opposed by even by the International Marine Animal Trainers Association.

This should get you started.  In your comments, request a public hearing, or there won’t be one.

Shine as much sunlight on this as possible.

TO SUBMIT COMMENTS/QUESTIONS:
Via Email: NMFS.Pr1Comments@noaa.gov
Via Fax: (301) 713-0376

TO REQUEST ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: CONTACT: Jennifer Skidmore or Kristy Beard: (301)427-8401.

Captive Pacific Whitesided dolphin

Captive Pacific Whitesided dolphin

Don’t put a lid on an animal’s right to be himself

I once had a snake, or rather, a snake had me.  And that snake taught me my first and most important lesson about wild animals and their right to live their own lives.

GarterSnake20080525It happened that during the Summer that I was a rising Second Grader and having a wonderful time at Camp O’Cumberlands, Harlan County, Kentucky, I found a snake.  A juvenile green snake or garter snake – I’m really not sure what species it was – happened across my path behind Cobble Inn, the cabin occupied by the babies of the camp, the First and Second Graders.  Having no fear of snakes, I picked her up, and in animal-loving 6-year-old mindset, I proceeded to convert a quart jar into a terrarium.

GREEN-carpet-of-MOSSIn just a matter of minutes, I had collected enough moss and sticks and pine needles to create a soft, green, moist, inviting space, where even the fairies would happily rest their wings.  I placed the snake in the jar, into the lovely green softness of the moss, and rested the jar on its side on the ground, under a shrub behind the cobblestone cabin.

But since this was Girl Scout camp, there were other activities to do and schedules to follow, and I had to leave the snake in her new home under the bush.  When I returned that afternoon, and went to check on her, she was gone.

You see, I had not put a lid on the jar. While I was not certain, I was hopeful in a way that only a six-year-old animal lover could be, that she would so love her new moss-lined home, she would not leave.  But she had.  And I cried and cried.  She was gone.  The beautiful, small, green sleekness had gone on her way, and I was sad at the loss of no longer being close to her beauty and her wildness and the pure expression that she was of life.

And even though, having left, I didn’t really expect her to return, I left the jar in the same spot, in case she decided that the little glass moss house was pretty cool after all.  For days, I left the jar.  For days, I checked the jar.  I watched as my tears, which of course seemed to last forever, turned to understanding.

The thing that she taught me was to be moved by wildness, to be moved in watching it and not trying to control it.  To find a kind of full joy in knowing that the snake was never mine.  And should never be mine.  And while I know that some children might feel the sadness that I felt, and go out to find another snake, and to, this time, put the lid on, somehow that didn’t happen to me. I was spared what is likely a more common path of being insensitive to animals’ rights as a child, and having to unlearn some of that selfishness into adulthood.  I feel very fortunate for having been shown that lesson so young.

Make no mistake.  There is a longing and a pang of loss at not being close to the wildness that that six-year-old still feels and of which she frequently reminds me in a visceral way.  A reminder of the bitter sweetness that doing the right thing for wildness is most often to leave it alone, to let it be, even as that means to let it be away from us.

She reminds me to let the wild ones be wild.  And to not put a lid or a tank or a bar or chain on them.  If you love them, she reminds me, let them be themselves.  Let them be free.

Take the pledge that you will not support an industry that thinks that keeping wild marine mammals in concrete tanks is acceptable.  Just say no to the dolphin show.

And this weekend in Atlanta, come out to stand for the rights of circus animals to be wild and free.

Within the mind of man, there is no education that can justify dolphin captivity

Many if not most of you have by now have seen the video clip on ITN, of the dolphin trainer from the Ukraine.  In this perhaps infamous video, the trainer proudly demonstrates his dolphin-training prowess, having trained this dolphin a “trick” that is typically related to a dolphin’s demise.  In this trick, the dolphin “strands” and crawls on his belly about 10 feet, on the hardscape of the pool deck.

A friend and writer, Elizabeth Batt,observed that there was little regulation in the Ukraine that would require that such dolphin shows have educational value, but immediately checked herself, and noted that the situation in the U.S. was hardly much different.

So that got me to thinking about the U.S. laws.

Let us imagine, just for the sake of discussion, that the language in the Marine Mammal Protection Act and its implementing regulations has significance.  Let’s assume that when the MMPA says that any permits that NOAA issues under Section 104 may only be issued to a person whom NOAA has determined offers an educational program, Congress got it right in letting the aquarium industry set the standard of “educational program.”

What is that standard?

I have a feeling that it’s a little ill-defined, and perhaps we end up in the company of  Justice Potter Stewart when he stated – in what is probably one of the most oft-quoted concurrences – that he may not know how to define pornography, “But I know it when I see it, and the motion picture involved in this case is not that.”  So, while I might be tempted to conclude this day’s observation with, “I know it when I see it,” and I’d bet that there are lots of aquariums that aren’t even coming close in these United States.

But let’s suspend that reality, as well, for a moment.  And imagine that all aquariums were setting and meeting a standard of education that we would all accept as valid.

Even if we suspend that reality for a moment, and imagined that to be the case, there is one truth that each of you knows, that each of you recognizes as truth.

There is no education within the mind of man that can justify the enslavement of dolphins.

Cove Blue for Jiyu

Photo Credit: James R. Evans / U.S. Pacific Fleet

Because nothing says “Happy Holidays” like preventing dolphins from living in the ocean

Atlanta, Atlanta, Atlanta.  And now Atlanta Now, a  local advertisement for tourism and spending money in any number of ways in Atlanta, jumps on the captivity-is-cool at the Georgia Aquarium bandwagon.  In their latest issue, they remind us that we can spend money encouraging captivity for dolphins.  Because more and more captivity is what the ticket price purchases when one visits an aquarium that wants to import 18 beluga whales hunted and caught in the seas around Russia for a life of photo ops with Santa and friends.

A photo op for Santa and the Georgia Aquarium; a life of captivity for the dolphins. Atlanta Now! Magazine

A photo op for Santa and the Georgia Aquarium; a life of captivity for the dolphins. Photo by Atlanta Now Magazine

Maybe the Santa doesn’t translate to your holiday tradition.  So much the better for you, or at least the 11 dolphins held captive at the Georgia Aquarium.  But regardless of your tradition and whether you are celebrating Christmas, Hanukkah, Kwanzaa, Bodhi Day (yay), Ashura, the Winter Solstice or another event – you might yet be attracted by the man in the red suit to think that he was involved with something that was friendly toward the dolphin shown in the photograph.

Let me just say, no, he is not.  Scuba Santa is participating in an enormous marketing ploy to convince you that captivity is a-okay for dolphins, when, in fact, it is not. As the Humane Society of the United States and the World Society for the Protection of Animals and the marine biologists who have nothing to gain by keeping them in captivity have demonstrated, dolphins and other marine mammals are not suited for a life in captivity.  Why?

  • Marine mammals often breed unsuccessfully in captivity.  Shaka, a wild-caught dolphin held at the Georgia Aquarium, has apparently given birth four times.  Two of her babies died shortly after birth.
  • Marine mammals do not live as long in captivity.
  • Marine mammals survive and thrive by using sound to see their family, to find their prey, to locate other objects, including tools and toys that they select.  Imagine how confusing a concrete sound-bouncing chamber must be to a creature who uses sound to live.
  • Marine mammals are wide-ranging creatures, swimming up to somewhere around 100 miles per day and hundreds of feet deep.  How can a 25 or worse 12-foot-deep concrete tank provide a “life” that a dolphin needs to be a dolphin?  You’re right; it can’t.

What is a more appropriate holiday tradition?  How about actually learning about dolphins and whales and how they arrive and fare in captivity by sharing the following books and films – especially if you have a budding young marine biologist living under your roof:

The Georgia Aquarium as the world’s largest aquarium, may feel that there is no better way to say, “Happy Holidays!” than a visit to a facility that keeps dolphins and whales out of their native oceans.  But you won’t agree, once you know.  In fact, I’m betting that there are lots of you who, knowing more about the plight of dolphins and whales in captivity, would never again frequent an aquarium who held these regal beings in captivity and away from a life to which they have a full and vested right, by being alive.

Share life and freedom this Holiday season.  Happy Holidays to you and to all of life.

Woody – Dolphins, Mountaintop Removal Mining and, yes, Taiji

This blogger is bummed.  Yes, it also bothers me when the Biebs sends a signal to millions of young girls that it is okay to keep wide-ranging creatures in a small concrete tank.

To Justin I would say, just because the dolphin tanks are bigger than your swimming pool, does not make it big enough for the dolphins.  Just because the dolphin tank is way deeper than your swimming pool does not make it deep enough for dolphins.

Woody Harrelson visits dolphins at Georgia Aquarium

Woody, don’t you know that the Georgia Aquarium sees the dolphins as a resource, an asset to be exploited? Photo from hypable.com

But when Woody Harrelson visits the world’s largest aquarium, and the one which is seeking to reverse 20 years of U. S. policy and practice against the taking of cetaceans from the wild for use in aquarium “exhibits”, well, that is a different matter.  Woody.  Don’t you know this?  Can’t you hear that in a world where it is wrong to remove the top of a mountain to get at its “resources”, it is also wrong to take wild, sentient, communal, far-ranging, deep-diving, echolocating, beings and treat them as “resources” and assets.

Woody.  Call me.  Call Naomi Rose.  Call Dr. Lori Marino.  Call Ric O’Barry.  Call Hardy Jones.  But please, call someone who is not financially motivated to keep dolphins in captivity.  Call someone who will tell you the truth about the connection between dolphin captivity anywhere and the Taiji dolphin drive hunt, which you know about.  Do the math.  You can see that the protestation from the aquariums that “we don’t have dolphins from the drive hunt” is an empty platitude.  Right?

But call.  Issue a correction.  Take the pledge that you will not go to a dolphin show.  Or hold one’s hands.  This is just plain wrong.

Pilot whale baby drowns in net as mother and family watch

Pilot whale baby drowns in net as mother and family watch. Nearly 250 pilot whales will be slaughtered this year, so that aquariums can have a few new “specimens” for their “exhibits”. Photo credit: Sea Shepherd Conservation Society

Comment period closes, public opinion period opens with a full-court “press”

Well done, America.  Well done, World.

At 8,906, the Georgia Aquarium’s application to import 18 wild-caught beluga whales didn’t quite make it to . . . THE MOST COMMENTED-ON FEDERAL REGISTER NOTICE EVER. But it was most commented-on Federal Register notice of a National Ocean & Atmospheric Administration import permit at least as far back as 2000, according to Jennifer Skidmore, who is the NOAA Fishery Management Specialist managing the Georgia Aquarium’s import permit.  NOAA is, as of this week, still receiving comments the old-fashioned way, via the mail system, so the count is actually even higher.  Pretty rocking result.

But during this deliberation period, the infotainment machine keeps humming, turning out story after story that implies validity in the Georgia Aquarium’s efforts to import wild beluga whales from Russia.  In one such story and video by 11Alive News, Billy Hurley, the Chief Animal Officer for the Georgia Aquarium, discounts the deep objection that the people have to ever capturing whales and dolphins for the aquarium biz.  But of course he would.  He likes to point out the millions of people come into the Georgia Aquarium.  What he doesn’t say is that those millions are lured in by advertising, by telling them, like the little boy in the video shown on Friday, November 4, 2012,  that the Georgia Aquarium keeps them “safe”.  That little boy, like the millions, believe that.

Beluga whales in the ocean in their natural family group

Beluga whales in the ocean in their natural family group

In contrast to the aquarium industry’s story machine, Dr. Lori Marino, Emory professor, neuroscientist, and the Director of  the Kimmela Center for Animal Advocacy, commented on yesterday’s Atlanta Journal-Constitution article, reflecting the lack of understanding – on the part of either the reporter or Mr. Hurley – of the Marine Mammal Protection Act.  The article observes, inaccurately, that the “Marine Mammal Protection Act establishes that the display of belugas and other cetaceans can improve their welfare by educating the public about threats to the species, which can in turn promote conservation efforts. . .”  Not so.  The Act’s actual language – perhaps pesky for the Georgia Aquarium – states that permits may be issued, but only to those facilities that “offer a program for education or conservation purposes. . .” Whether the Georgia Aquarium’s dolphin show or exhibit fulfills the requirement of offering an educational or conservation program is a factual determination.  At least two aquariums, the National Aquarium and Sea Life Center, stated their objection to the issuance of the import permit to the Georgia Aquarium.

Becky Pugh, of Free the Atlanta 11, notes another of the fallacies in the Georgia Aquarium’s reasons for wanting the import, but about which the full-court press doesn’t inquire, “For example; why is it necessary to replenish the captive beluga stock in the U.S.? The U.S. has had belugas in captivity for decades. If they do so well, what would be the need to replenish them?”

Dr. Naomi Rose, a marine biologist, also commented on the article, pointing out that, “Respected marine mammal biologists oppose this import proposal, not based on emotion but because of concerns about the animals’ welfare during capture and transport, the impact of captures on beluga matrilines (family groups), and the disruption captures cause to the groups’ social relationships. More than 30 scientists submitted a comment to the National Marine Fisheries Service opposing this import proposal.”

Beluga whales in the wild

Beluga whales in the wild live in family groups, matrilines, that will be disrupted by the import. We just don’t know how much and no “tank” research can tell us that.

But if scientists know this, and more than 30 objected to the Georgia Aquarium’s import permit, why don’t Billy Hurley’s Millions know it?

Millions of people are lured by advertising into eating, drinking, smoking, and even wearing against their better interest.  Anyone who survived the 80s knows that we can convinced of just about anything.  80s hair?  Nuff said.  That

We were convinced that 80s hair was attractive

If they convinced you that 80s hair was cool, do you doubt they can convince you that keeping dolphins and whales in aquariums has value?

Mister Hurley finds attendance numbers indicative of anything other than 80s hair marketing tells me that, once again, he is not thinking about the marine creatures who have been entrusted into his care, but is looking at numbers and box office and return on investment for their “assets“.

So, what is the Georgia Aquarium teaching?  What is the 80s hair marketing, as pronounced at the Georgia Aquarium, teaching the public that crosses its doors?

By my count in the 11Alive news story, visitors at the beluga tank learned

  1. that whales jump up and go back down;
  2. that whales are playful, social and fascinating to watch;
  3. that the point is to have a “favorite” in the aquarium;
  4. that it is trying to ensure research and educational opportunities (maybe the definition of “research” is a little skewed here, too, if you get my drift);
  5. that aquariums keep the whales safe (I’m imagining that the Georgia Aquarium isn’t telling the story about the nearly 50% mortality of belugas in captivity in the U.S.);
  6. that whales in an aquarium translates to preserving their natural, marine environment

An older home video shot at the Georgia Aquarium, but no longer available, showed that the Georgia Aquarium experience taught children that dolphin ownership was okayand that wanting to own one, to have one in his own pool, was acceptable.  That’s what keeping whales and dolphins in captivity teaches our children – not conservation.

As to the Georgia Aquarium’s attempts to link research or conservation with this import, Dr. Rose pointed out in her comment ” . . . there is no logical link to [the Georgia Aquarium's] support for research and this import proposal.  It can support field work and even captive research without actually displaying belugas itself.”

As we await the decision by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s decision on the Georgia Aquarium’s beluga whale import permit application, educate yourself about marine  mammal captivity.  Recognize that what people are learning is of insufficient value to offset the right of these self-aware creatures to continue to live in their families and community groups in the wide expanse of the ocean.

Continue to object to the beluga import.  Write letters to your local newspapers, wherever you live.  Leave comments on any newspaper articles – as did those who commented on the AJC article – so that the public has an opportunity to hear why the import permit is unacceptable.  Speak out. Be heard.  Or the full-court “press” will continue and Billy Hurley will throw you in with his millions, saying that you support keeping these majestic ocean-swelling beings in captivity.

Georgia Aquarium Beluga whales in the wild

The Public Opinion Period is wide open.  Write letters to your local newspapers world over, and let them know that you do not support the Georgia Aquarium’s import proposal and that it should never be acceptable for us to remove whales from their home to live in a concrete tank.

 

 

1,000,000 hours at the Georgia Aquarium: a whole lot of misleadin’ goin’ on

The Georgia Aquarium writes a new blog post (posted on its Facebook page) celebrating 1,000,000 volunteer/hours clocked at the aquarium.  That is a whole lot of time to tell its story about dolphins and whales in captivity.  So, just to inject some accurate information into the dialogue about whales and dolphins in captivity – perhaps especially for the volunteers trained by the Georgia Aquarium – I suggest that you start with award-winning journalist David Kirby’s piece, published on November 1, 2012, 7 Reasons Killer Whales Should Never Be Held in Captivity.  Before you read that, you should know that orcas are dolphins.  Maybe the Georgia Aquarium told you that.  Maybe it didn’t.

And just because I can’t share without adding a few words of my own, having been a volunteer at the Georgia Aquarium on its opening day, and on a regular schedule for over a year, that is, until the whales and whale sharks began dying, here are a few contrasts between what the aquariums say and, uh, the truth about marine mammals in captivity.

For instance, you might hear the volunteers say stuff like

  • Dolphins and whales live as long in captivity as the wild.
    NOT TRUE.

    No less than four studies demonstrate that bottlenose dolphins live a significantly shorter time in captivity, even excluding infant mortality.
  • Dolphins are not taught to do “tricks” for the aquarium shows. Those are “natural behaviors.”
    NOT TRUE.
    In the wild, dolphins do not tail walk, jump through hoops, or act like rodeo broncos (that’s another vile and cruel “sport”).  A trick is a trick is a trick.  Why does the aquarium industry feel the need to play this word game?  Because they KNOW that YOU know that keeping them in captivity for tricks is unacceptable.
Dolphin trick by Tambako the Jaguar

Why does the aquarium industry feel the need to change the word “trick” to “behavior”? Because they KNOW that YOU know that keeping them in captivity for tricks is unacceptable. Photo Credit: Tambako the Jaguar

  • Dolphins and whales thrive in captivity. 
    NOT TRUE.

    Whales and dolphins in captivity are fed pharmaceutical and drugs on a regular and consistent basis in order to offset the ravages that captivity would wreak without them.  In the wild, dolphins thrive without resort to anything but their “loose and wild” life.  (Reference to whale enemy, Congressman Young (R, WA)).
  • Dolphins and whales in captivity are not releasable. 
    NOT TRUE.

    Perhaps there are some that will never be able to released, but until we try, there is no basis for that blanket statement.
  • The dolphins and whales were rescued. 
    NOT TRUE. 

    At the Georgia Aquarium, Shaka was wild-caught in 1988 and is now approximately 28 years old, having spent only about 2 years knowing what life was supposed to be like for her.  The other ten dolphins in the Georgia Aquarium’s dolphin extravaganza were bred for the show, born in  captivity, and if aquariums have their way, will never know the taste of freedom.

So, while the Georgia Aquarium celebrates 1,000,000 volunteer/hours, I can only picture the millions of people that received its carefully-scripted story about dolphins and whales.  That’s a whole lot of misleadin’ goin’ on.  And wish I could reach out to each one of them to correct the record.

Please join us as we undertake this effort to tell the truth about captivity.  Read  David Kirby’s wonderful book, Death at SeaWorld.  Watch the livestream event of the September 17, 2102, panel discussion among Mr. Kirby, Dr. Naomi Rose and Dr. Lori Marino filmed by Free the Atlanta 11.  Read Ric O’Barry’s recently re-released Behind the Dolphin Smile.

Become informed and begin adding your voice in providing accurate information to offset the inaccuracies about whales and dolphins in captivity.  Tell your friends why they should NEVER go to a dolphin show or an aquarium that houses marine mammals.

Dolphins loose and wild, as they should be not held in the Georgia Aquarium

Dolphins, loose and wild, as they should be.